Eye Disease Directory

We’re pleased to provide you with educational materials on common eye diseases and conditions, all of which are being studied by RPB-supported researchers to create new or better treatments, preventives and cures.

Healthy Aging Month

Learn about how to keep your eyes healthy and your vision clear as you age with our Guide to Eye Health.

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Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a vision disorder caused by abnormalities in a portion of the eye's retina called the macula. It can lead to loss of central vision.

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Amblyopia & Strabismus

Amblyopia (or “lazy eye”) refers to reduced vision due to incorrect signaling between the eye and brain. Strabismus, a condition of misaligned eyes, is the most common cause of amblyopia.

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Cataract

Cataract is a cloudy area on your normally clear lens, located behind your eye's colorful iris, that reduces vision.

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Corneal Disease

Corneal damage, such as clouding or scarring can be caused by injuries, infections, hereditary defects and inflammation from chronic dry eye.

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Diabetic Retinal Disease

Diabetic eye disease is a term for a group of conditions (including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, cataracts, and glaucoma) that can affect people with diabetes.

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Dry Eye

Dry eye is a chronic medical condition that develops when the eye's tear film does not lubricate and protect the eye's outer surface.

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Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a progression, vision-threatening disease that damages the cells and fibers of the optic nerve, affecting the transmission of signals from the eye to the brain.

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Inherited Retinal Diseases & Retinitis Pigmentosa

IRDs are vision-threatening genetic disorders (caused by a defect with at least one gene) that affect retinal cells, causing photoreceptor degeneration or dysfunction. There are hundreds of genes that can cause an IRD.

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Low Vision

Low vision is a broad term for conditions resulting in reduced sight that cannot entirely be corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses, medicines or surgery. It can affect central and/or peripheral vision.

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Ocular Cancer

Primary ocular (eye) cancers, meaning that they start in the eye and are not cancer that has spread from somewhere else in the body, include uveal melanoma and retinoblastoma.

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Test for Colorblindness

Research to Prevent Blindness makes the following eye screening tools available. While these tests do not replace a visit to an eyecare specialist, we hope you find them helpful.

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Uveitis / Infectious Diseases

Uveitis refers to inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eyeball, which includes the iris, ciliary body and choroid. It can be the result of an infectious eye disease.

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